FAQs
Separation or Thinking of Separation
What should I look for in a family lawyer?
Look for someone who is experienced, communicates clearly, understands your goals, offers transparent pricing, and makes you feel supported. A good family lawyer is both a strong advocate and a compassionate guide.
What’s the difference between fixed fee law firms and traditional law firms?
Fixed fee firms provide upfront pricing for legal services, so you know the total cost before you begin. Traditional firms bill by the hour, which can result in unpredictable costs. Fixed fee models promote transparency and control.
Big firm vs Small firm – what to expect
Big firms may have more resources but can feel impersonal. Small firms often manage lower caseloads, offer more personalised service, direct access to your lawyer, and greater flexibility. Choose based on the approach that suits your needs.
What is my separation date?
Your separation date is the day one or both partners decide the relationship is over and communicate that decision. It doesn’t need to be mutual but must be clear.
Can I be separated if we still live together?
Yes. You can be separated and still live under the same roof. You'll need to show changes in the relationship such as sleeping arrangements, finances, and communication.
What should I do first?
Seek legal advice early to understand your rights and responsibilities. Start gathering financial documents and consider making arrangements for children and living situations.
What if I’m not married? Am I de facto?
You may be in a de facto relationship if you have lived together for at least two years, have a child together, or have interdependent finances. De facto relationships have many of the same legal rights and responsibilities as marriages.
Divorce
When can I apply for a divorce?
You can apply for divorce after being separated for at least 12 months, whether married in Australia or overseas.
How long does it take to get divorced?
The process typically takes 4 to 6 months from filing to the divorce becoming final.
Who pays for the divorce?
You can apply together and share the cost, or one person can apply and pay the filing fee. In some cases, the fee can be waived.
Can I get divorced without going to court?
Yes, most divorces are granted without attending court, unless there are children under 18 and you're applying alone.
Can I get divorced even if we still live together?
Yes, but you must provide additional evidence that you are truly separated under one roof.
Can I finalise custody before I am officially divorced?
Yes. Parenting arrangements can be resolved at any time after separation.
Do I need a reason to get divorced?
No. Australia has a "no fault" divorce system. The only requirement is 12 months of separation.
When should I talk to a lawyer?
As soon as you consider separation or divorce. Early advice can help you make informed and strategic decisions.
Financial Matters
What is property?
Property includes all assets and liabilities of both parties: homes, cars, superannuation, debts, savings, businesses, and even inheritances.
Do I have to do a property settlement if I am already divorced?
Yes. Divorce and property settlement are separate legal matters. You have 12 months after your divorce to finalise property matters.
Do we have to go to court?
Not necessarily. Most settlements are resolved through negotiation, mediation, or consent orders without going to court.
What if we can’t agree?
If negotiation and mediation fail, the matter can be determined by the Court.
How does the Court decide?
The Court looks at the property pool, contributions made by each party, future needs (like care of children or earning capacity), and aims for a fair outcome.
How is the property divided between the parties involved?
There is no fixed formula. The Court considers financial and non-financial contributions and future needs to reach a just and equitable division.
What if everything I own is in my former partner’s name?
Property is assessed based on ownership and contributions. You may still have entitlements even if assets are not in your name.
What is considered a “contribution to the relationship”?
This includes financial input, caring for children, homemaking, and support of the other partner's career or education.
Who is responsible for paying the mortgage after separation?
Both parties remain liable if both names are on the loan, regardless of who lives in the property.
Should I stay in the property or should I move out?
It depends. Staying may protect your interests but can increase tension. Seek legal advice before deciding.
What property is included in a property settlement?
Everything either of you owns or owes, including jointly or individually held property, before, during, and after the relationship.
What is Disclosure?
It is the obligation to provide complete and honest financial information to the other party.
What is Spousal Maintenance?
It is financial support paid by one spouse to the other when one cannot support themselves adequately.
Children’s Matters
What is in the best interests of the children?
The law prioritises the child's right to have a meaningful relationship with both parents and to be protected from harm.
What time should each parent spend with the children?
It depends on the child’s age, needs, and the circumstances of the parents. Shared time doesn’t necessarily mean equal time.
How do we tell the kids we’re separating?
Use age-appropriate language. Be honest, reassure them it’s not their fault, and avoid blaming the other parent.
Do the parents have rights to the children?
Children have rights. Parents have responsibilities. The focus is always on the child’s best interests.
Is the Mother favoured by the Family Court?
No. The Court assesses what is best for the child. Both parents are treated equally under the law.
What can I do as a Father to spend time with my children?
Stay actively involved, communicate with the other parent, and consider parenting plans or court orders if needed.
Dispute Resolution / Mediation
Do we have to mediate or attend dispute resolution?
Usually yes, especially for parenting matters. Mediation is a required first step before going to court.
What is the process?
Each party meets with a mediator to discuss the issues and try to reach agreement. It can be done jointly or separately.
What is required?
Good faith participation and full financial disclosure (for property matters).
What’s the difference between a Mediator and a Family Dispute Resolution Practitioner (FDRP)?
An FDRP is accredited to conduct mediation for parenting matters under the Family Law Act and issue certificates required for court.
How much does it cost?
Costs vary. Some services are free or low-cost. Private mediators typically charge based on time. Legal aid may be available.
Litigation / Going to Court
What if I know mediation won’t work, can I go to Court straight away?
In some urgent or exceptional cases, yes. Otherwise, mediation is generally required first.
What is the Court Process?
It begins with filing documents, followed by court dates for directions, interim orders, and eventually a final hearing if needed.
How long does it take?
It depends on the complexity of the case and court availability. It may take months to years.
How much does it cost?
Costs vary based on the lawyer’s fees, court fees, and how contested the matter is. Fixed fees can provide more certainty.
Finalising Matters
Consent Orders
These are legally binding agreements approved by the Court. They can cover property and parenting arrangements.
Parenting Plans
These are written agreements about parenting, signed by both parents. They are not legally enforceable but can show good faith.
Financial Agreements
These are private contracts about property or spousal maintenance, enforceable under the Family Law Act.
Child Support Agreements
Parents can enter binding or limited child support agreements, which must meet certain legal criteria.
Orders made by the FCFCOA
These are binding decisions made by the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia if the parties can’t agree.
Still have a question?
We'd love to talk and answer any other questions you might have.